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Cats are NOT Small Dogs!

Far too often, we are visited by upset owners with poor animals which have been poisoned. Most pet owners know that they should not give raisins, grapes or chocolate to their beloved pet but sometimes there is a lack of knowledge about some possibly fatal intoxications.

The most common presentation is a cat which has been treated for fleas with a spot-on for dogs that contains permethrin. Permethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide found in some dog flea treatments and shampoos and also in certain household products such as ant powders. In most mammals, permethrin is safe to use but in cats, it is highly toxic. When applied at the concentrations present in some dog spot-on flea treatments bought from supermarkets, up to 1 in 10 cats die.

Clinical signs of intoxication occur in 97% of cats and include muscle tremor, twitching and seizures. They usually develop within a few hours but can be delayed up to three days.

Unfortunately, there is no antidote to permethrin and treatment consists of controlling the clinical signs with anti-seizure drugs and washing off the product. Some cats need additional fluid therapy.


This flea product contains permethrin. There is a warning on the package, but in our experience users still miss it.

Most of the products containing permethrin are labeled to be dangerous for cats. Unfortunately, this is usually done in small print so it can be overlooked. All products containing permethrins were removed from the shelves at the Fairfield Veterinary Centre over 15 years ago but are still freely available from most supermarkets.

So, to avoid hazards, only use a safe spot-on licensed for cats. If you have a dog which is treated with permethrin, try to avoid contact between the two pets so mutual grooming becomes impossible. And ... never think that your cat can be treated the same way as your small dog. This is false economy with potentially disastrous consequences!

Michele Lampens, MVM, MRCVS


Stray Bunny

I am unsure whether this is a sign of the current credit crunch with all it's gloomy financial prospects or simply a much loved but errant pet. The fact is that at Fairfield whilst we see the occasional stray dog compared to the large numbers of "stray" cats we have rarely if ever come across a stray rabbit!

Whether this is largely due to the fact that pet rabbits who yearn their freedom fail to appreciate the hazards of living wild and don't survive or whether this is a case of owners stark realisation of the costs both in time and money in looking after a pet rabbit we can only guess.

If however you recognise this endearing chap and are fully prepared for the investment that these lagomorphs incur then you can contact the Fairfield Veterinary Centre on 01455 637642 and claim your missing bunny!

Terry Dunne BVMS, Cert SAO, MRCVS

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Vet Students

 

As a "preferred practice provider" for the Royal Veterinary College in London we are quite accustomed to educating our undergraduate colleagues. Many clients will no doubt already have seen Emily (right) or one of her colleagues during their visit to the Fairfield Veterinary Centre.

We provide practical application to the huge volume of theory that veterinary students are required to learn during their 5 years at University (6 years if at Cambridge as they really need that extra year!) This is of crucial importance if they are to provide the standards of knowledge and care that our clients now demand.

Photo:
Emily with Oscar who has polydactyly, plasmacytic/lymphocytic gingivitis, bronchitis and early renal pathology.

Many clients have palpably winced at the "grilling" that visiting students sometimes receive at the hands of me and my colleagues (Geraldine's interrogations are legendary amongst the undergraduate fraternity). One client even registered some concern after my physical health as the student I was "educating " at that time towered over me at 6 foot 7 inches tall! I am pleased to report however that most of our student colleagues are grateful for the learning opportunities they receive - as the array of homemade chocolate cakes will testify.............a consequence of student debt.

"Seeing good veterinary practice at the coalface" provides them with a chance to put their theory into perspective. Being able to list the disease options in order of "most likely" according to clinical signs and presentation is paramount if these students are to become quality veterinary surgeons of the future.

"Common things are common" is the mantra that is underlined but, with the access to information that the internet provides and the levels of care that our clientele demand, they really need to know all of the rarer conditions too!

"Oscar" featured above has polydactyly, plasmacytic/lymphocytic gingivitis, bronchitis and early renal pathology, the combination of which had Emily really scratching her head!

"Oscar's" owners continue to insist that he obtains the best care and attention, and, through their dedication and support ensure that he receives it!

Terry Dunne BVMS, Cert SAO, MRCVS


Spring has Sprung!

Photo:
Terry's cat, Jimmy, in the snow.

Now that the snow has finally melted and Jimmy, my own feline friend, has claimed his first victim I think it's safe to say that Spring has sprung! Along with the changing seasons the types of cases we see at Fairfield vary.

Now that the feline population has returned to "the streets" we are seeing a large increase in cat fight injuries. I saw 4 cases last Saturday morning alone! This is probably the most common cause of lameness in cats.

Dogs, on the other hand, with their high incidence of osteoarthritis will now be able to cutback on the amount of medication they require to maintain their mobility throughout the cold, wet winter months.

With the rise in temperature we also see a corresponding rise in both ecto and endoparasites which are principally fleas and worms. The secret to winning this war is to initiate treatment early before numbers can reach alarming proportions and then maintain therapeutic levels by regular dosing. Many cat owners will be delighted to hear that there are now very potent worming treatments available which are applied topically. No-one looks forward to wrestling with their cat in order to administer a worming tablet..........and I am no exception!

Roll on summer!


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